California’s admitted insurance market started retreating in 2022. State Farm, Allstate, Farmers, and Liberty Mutual collectively non-renewed or stopped writing hundreds of thousands of residential rental policies, citing wildfire risk, reinsurance costs, and an inability to get rate increases approved under Proposition 103 fast enough to stay viable. The non-renewal moratorium imposed by SB 824 after major disasters expired in January 2026. What was already difficult is about to get harder.
The California FAIR Plan is the backstop. But the FAIR Plan covers fire and only fire — no liability, no water damage, no loss of rents, no theft, no earthquake. Most landlords placed on the FAIR Plan have never heard of a Difference in Conditions (DIC) policy, which is the layer required to turn FAIR Plan fire coverage into something that resembles real landlord insurance. Without a DIC, a slip-and-fall on your property, a burst pipe, or a theft leaves you entirely unprotected. Events that happen far more often than fires.
Surplus lines and E&S (Excess and Surplus) markets exist precisely for situations the admitted market won’t write. Lloyd’s of London syndicates, Scottsdale Insurance, Burns & Wilcox, and specialty admitted carriers like ICW Group and Steadily are actively writing in many California ZIP codes where State Farm has stopped — at higher premiums than before 2022, but with real, comprehensive coverage. Wildfire mitigation credits under AB 2756 can reduce surplus lines premiums for properties with defensible space, Class A roofing, and ember-resistant vents. Knowing which markets are open in which ZIP codes right now is not something a generalist agent tracks. It is what I do.
72,000
Policies non-renewed by State Farm alone in 2024
29.1%
FAIR Plan rate increase effective October 2026
12%
CA landlords with earthquake coverage — the rest are exposed
32.8%
State Farm CA rental dwelling rate increase approved 2026